Which system component must feature backflow prevention?

Backflow prevention is a critical component in any fire protection system to ensure that contaminated water does not flow back into the potable water supply. The necessity of backflow prevention applies to all fire service mains as they connect to the public water supply and are responsible for delivering water for fire suppression. Without appropriate backflow prevention measures, there is a risk that chemicals, debris, or other contaminants could travel backward through the system, potentially polluting drinking water sources.

While fire pumps, transfer pipes, and water storage systems each have specific considerations regarding backflow prevention, the requirement for all fire service mains to implement such protection encompasses the entirety of the fire service infrastructure. This is to maintain compliance with health and safety standards, safeguarding public health and ensuring that the fire service remains both effective and environmentally responsible. Each individual component does play a role, but the overarching requirement applies to the entire setup, ensuring that there are no vulnerabilities within the system that could lead to cross-contamination.